Fda Reviews Benefits Of Plavix In Certain Patients
In both cases, FDA said patients may have trouble metabolizing Plavix, reducing its ability to prevent deadly blood clots.
Plavix had global sales of $7.3 billion in 2007. The drug is marketed by Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. and Sanofi-Aventis SA and has been prescribed to more than 90 million patients around the world.
In November, researchers found that taking Plavix with popular prescription heartburn drugs like AstraZeneca PLCs Nexium significantly increased patients chances of being hospitalized for a heart attack, stroke or chest pain. The researchers suggested that the heartburn drugs might interfere with a liver enzyme needed to metabolize Plavix.
However, some heart experts were skeptical of the findings. They noted that patients taking heartburn drugs may already have health problems that skew their risk for heart attack and other problems.
Doctors prescribe so-called proton pump inhibitor drugs to treat heartburn, in which painful stomach acids come back up the esophagus. Because Plavix, known generically as clopidogrel, can upset the stomach, it is often prescribed with the acid-blocking drugs, which include Wyeths Protonix.
FDA said in a statement it is important to determine how the drugs interact because “decreases in the effectiveness of clopidogrel might be avoided, in part, by using other drugs … that do not interfere with its metabolism.”
FDA said there is no evidence that the “H2 blocker” family of heartburn drugs counteract Plavix. Those drugs include Johnson & Johnsons Pepcid, Boehringer Ingelheims Zantac and GlaxoSmithKlines Tagamet HB.
Sanofi-Aventis and Bristol-Myers Squibb said they are conducting studies of whether genetic factors or heartburn drugs can interfere with Plavix.
“Individuals do not all respond to the same degree to a specific drug,” said Sanofi spokeswoman Elizabeth Baxter. “Many studies are currently ongoing, including studies of clopidogrel, to explore what is responsible for this phenomenon.”
The studies will take several months to complete, according to FDA, which said it would issue recommendations after reviewing them.
Until more information is available, the FDA says patients should continue taking Plavix. However, doctors should be cautious when prescribing the heartburn drugs to patients already taking Plavix.
Shares of Paris-based Sanofi-Aventis rose 23 cents Monday to $30.60 in midday trading. Shares of New York-based Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. dipped 1 cent to $22.38.
Source: dctms